Lincoln’s Favorite Cake

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Last updated on April 3rd, 2025

What was Abraham Lincoln’s Favorite Cake?

Lincoln’s Favorite Cake is a rich, white cake with egg whites and finely ground almonds, frosted with an old-fashioned creamy boiled white frosting, and topped with slivered almonds. This historical cake dates back to the mid-19th century and was commonly served in honor of Lincoln’s Birthday on February 12th.

It is sometimes called a ‘Mary Todd Lincoln Cake’ because she apparently baked a version of it for Mr. Lincoln while they were courting. To celebrate Presidents’ Day try Abraham Lincoln’s Favorite Cake or my Historic Washington Cake.

My vintage inspiration.

My vintage inspiration for Abe Lincoln’s Favorite Cake is from my “Betty Crocker’s Picture Cookbook” (1950, 1998). The recipe is based on the “Rich White Cake” and calls for the addition of slivered almonds and Tutti-Frutti Frosting between the layers and top. The frosting is a “Fluffy White Frosting” base with chopped nuts, candied cherries, date and raisins. However, I wanted to keep this cake closer to other historic Lincoln cake recipes and just used a simple white frosting.

Baking it modern...
  • Because the recipe calls for cake flour, I used less all-purpose flour and added Instant ClearJel for a light, tender texture in the cake
  • Used of combination of baking powder and baking soda because, when combined with the acid in the buttermilk, it helps the cake rise well.
  • Added a little bit of almond extract to the cake to enhance almond flavor
  • Substituted butter for the shortening and added a bit of canola oil to compensate for the lower fat content in butter.
  • Used buttermilk vs. just “weak milk” in the original recipe to add tenderness

  • Butter: American butter is made from churned cream that contains 80% butterfat. European butter is churned longer and has a higher fat content (82%-85%), which is why it yields more flavor.
  • Oil: Canola oil has a neutral and light flavor and is great for baked goods. Extra Light Olive Oil is another option. If your cake recipe calls for butter, you can substitute using all oil or if you still want to get flavor from butter use a combination of oil and butter together.
  • sugar: Sugar is derived from sugarcane and provides sweetness to baked goods. The most common type being granulated white sugar. Cane sugar is a natural option that is less processed with a slightly courser texture.
  • eggs: Eggs are important in baking because their protein provides structure, they are a natural leavener trapping air that expands during baking, and they add moisture to baked goods.
  • Buttermilk: Buttermilk adds a tangy flavor and yields tender baked goods. When purchasing buttermilk, look for simple, natural ingredients such as “cultured milk”. If you don’t have any on-hand, Its simple to make your own: Place 1 T. vinegar or lemon juice into a liquid measuring cup and add cream or whole milk until it reaches the 1 c. measure line and let it sit for a few minutes.
  • vanilla extract: Vanilla provides hints of caramel and spice, enhancing the depth of flavor to baked goods. Always use a high-quality, all-natural brand made from real vanilla beans containing at least 35% alcohol. MAKE YOUR OWN! Purchase Grade B vanilla beans (also called extract-grade), which have less moisture and a more concentrated flavor. Place 8 oz. of bourbon (or vodka) in glass bottle or jar. Split 5-7 vanilla beans down the middle and add to bottle. Let it sit for 3-6 months in a cool, dark place. As you use it, continue to replace the bourbon and add more beans as it keeps for many years.
  • Almond Extract: All-natural almond extract is made from bitter almonds or pits of stone fruits (like apricots) soaked in alcohol. Avoid using artificial almond extract, as it tastes bitter and lacks the depth of natural almond flavor.

DRY INGREDIENTS

  • Flour: Use all-purpose unbleached flour with 10-12% protein, such as King Arthur or Sir Galahad Artisan Flour (its bulk-purchased name) which has 11.7% protein. Avoid bread flour, as its higher protein content (11-14%), develops more gluten, which results in dense baked goods.
  • Almond Flour: Superfine almond flour is made from blanched almonds and ground into a fine, powdery texture ideal for delicate baked goods like macarons and pastry.
  • Almonds: Blanched almonds are ideal for baking because the skins have been removed, giving them a pale appearance and milder flavor compared to raw almonds with skins. For this recipe you can use ground blanched almonds, almond meal, or almond flour in the cake.
  • ClearJel: I add Instant ClearJel to almost all of my baked goods to give them a light and tender texture. Use cornstarch as a substitution if ClearJel is hard to find. For every 1 T. of cornstarch, use 1 1/2 T. ClearJel. For every 2 T. flour or tapioca, use 1 T. ClearJel. You can find it online here.
  • Baking soda: Baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) is a leavening agent that, when combined with an acid (such as lemon juice, buttermilk, or vinegar) creates carbon dioxide gas, making baked goods rise during baking. If your recipe doesn’t include an acid, use baking powder, or a combination of both baking powder and baking soda for balanced leavening.
  • Baking powder: Baking powder is a leavening agent that contains both an acid, like cream of tarter, and a base, like baking soda to help baked goods rise. Use a double-acting aluminum-free baking powder to avoid a bitter aftertaste.
  • salt: Use a fine-ground pink salt which adds essential minerals and nutrients to baked goods.

FROSTING

  • Superfine Sugar: Superfine sugar, also known as castor sugar, has a finer texture compared to granulated sugar. Its fine granules help yield tender baked goods by incorporating quickly with other ingredients. When making boiled frostings or candy, superfine sugar dissolves faster, reducing grittiness and creating a smoother texture.
Baker’s Tips
  • Grind blanched almonds to a very fine chop with a texture like crumbly flour. Almond meal will also work.
  • Use almond extract sparingly as it is very strong.
  • Set out the eggs before you start baking to come to room temperature. Beat the egg whites first before mixing up the rest of the batter, since they need to be made in a clean, non-greasy bowl to help them “whip” up. Gently fold by hand into the batter to help keep the cake light.
  • To lock in moisture in the cake, pull cake out of oven and immediately cover it with a baking sheet. Let it cool for about 5 minutes, run a spatula around the edges and turn the cake out onto a piece of parchment paper. Then wrap right away in saran wrap to seal in moisture.
  • Keep decorating simple and natural. Use natural ingredients that complement the flavor profile of the cake.

Dietary Substitutions

For the past 12+ years, I have owned an all-natural specialty bakery converting conventional recipes to gluten free, vegan, wholesome, etc. Read more about it here.

TO MAKE GLUTEN-FREE

Here are some tips for gluten free baking

  • Be sure to let the batter rest to help eliminate grittiness. Even letting the batter sit 15 minutes will yield a light and tender baked good. You can let batter sit in the fridge overnight, and up to 3 days.
  • Use a premium gluten-free flour blend.
  • Add 1-2 tablespoons additional buttermilk to help hydrate the flour.
  • Reduce the oven temperature by 25°, as gluten-free flour is delicate and could burn before the center is done.
  • Gluten-free baked goods dry out quickly, so put them in a sealed container right away.

TO MAKE VEGAN/DAIRY FREE

  • Swap out the butter with unsalted vegan butter sticks.
  • To replace the egg, place 1 tsp. of baking soda into your baked good and pour 1 T. white vinegar on top of the baking soda.
  • Replace the dairy with unsweetened oat or almond milk.

Equipment

Recommended tools: (affiliate links)


Storage

Baked Cake: Cover in air-tight container and leave on counter up to 3 days. To freeze, cover in saran wrap and place in freezer-safe container up to 6 months. Thaw on counter in the container for 1/2 hour before opening up the container.

Unbaked Batter: Prepare batter and place in a sealed container up to 3-5 days in refrigerator.

Lincoln’s Favorite Cake

A rich white cake with ground almonds, filled with a fluffy boiled frosting and adorned with slivered almonds.
Servings 10
Prep Time 15 minutes
Cook Time 55 minutes

Ingredients

DRY INGREDIENTS

  • 2 ⅔ c. unbleached flour
  • 1 c. blanched almonds or almond meal very fine chop
  • 1 T. Instant ClearJel or cornstarch
  • 2 ½ t. baking powder
  • ½ tsp. baking soda
  • ¾ t. salt

WET INGREDIENTS

  • 6 egg whites (3/4 c.) stiffly beaten
  • 1 c. butter room temp
  • 2 T. oil canola or extra light virgin
  • 2 c. sugar
  • 1 ¼ c. buttermilk
  • 2 ½ tsp. vanilla
  • ½ tsp. almond extract

FLUFFY WHITE FROSTING

  • 2 egg whites (1/4 c.)
  • ½ tsp. cream of tartar
  • ¾ c. sugar superfine
  • c. water
  • 1 ½ tsp. vanilla
  • ½ c. slivered almonds (garnish)

Instructions

PREP

  • Pre-heat the oven to 350°F.
  • Whisk together the dry ingredients in a bowl and set aside.
  • Separate out egg whites and set aside.
  • Grease and flour (3) 8" pans or (2) 9" pans. Coat cake pans with non-stick spray and then dust lightly with flour.

BATTER

  • In the bowl of an electric mixer, whip up the egg whites to stiff consistency, remove from mixer and set aside.
  • Cream the butter, sugar and vanilla, and almond extract until light and fluffy.
  • Add the dry ingredients and mix until just combined.
  • Fold in the whipped egg whites by hand and mix until just combined.

BAKE

  • Pour in cake batter filling each cake pan 2/3 full. Use a scale to make sure each layer is even. Bake at 350° for about 30 minutes, or until a wooden skewer inserted in the center comes out clean.
  • Set the cakes on a wire rack to cool in the pan for 10 minutes. Turn it out of the pan to cool completely before decorating.

FROSTING

  • In a saucepan mix sugar and water. Boil slowly keeping lid on pan for 3 minutes. Continue to boil until the sugar is dissolved to 242° (about 3 more minutes)
  • Beat egg whites and cream of tarter in stand mixer with whisk attachment until stiff.
  • Pour in hot syrup in thin stream. Add vanilla and beat until desired spreading consistency (about 5 minutes).

DECORATE

  • Dust cake with boiled fluffy white frosting and decorate with thin slivered almonds.
Course: Dessert
Cuisine: American
Keyword: cake

More vintage cakes:

Leave a comment below and let me know how it turned out for you!

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