Old-Fashioned Banana Cake

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Old-Fashioned Banana Cake is a simple, light, and tender cake made with ripe bananas, a hint of warm spice, and topped with tangy cream cheese frosting. Inspired by a 1960’s old-fashioned recipe for Banana Cake in my 1965 Fannie Farmer Cookbook, this easy banana cake recipe is simple enough to make for a weeknight dessert or dressed up on a fancy cake plate for Sunday dinner. It’s also an easy way to use up those brown bananas sitting on the counter!

My vintage inspiration.

My vintage recipe inspiration for this Old-Fashioned Banana Cake with cream cheese frosting, came from my very tattered 1965 Fannie Farmer cookbook. I modified the original recipe by using a combination of butter and oil, adding a hint of cinnamon to deepen the flavor, used homemade buttermilk to add tanginess instead of just milk, and used a combination of baking soda and baking powder for extra lift.

Ingredients for Banana Cake

Dry Ingredients

  • All-purpose unbleached flour is made from ground wheat kernels with the bran and germ removed. It has a moderate protein content of 10-12%, making it a versatile option for most baked goods.
  • Baking soda: Baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) is a leavening agent that, when combined with an acid (like lemon juice, buttermilk, or vinegar) creates carbon dioxide gas to make baked goods rise.
  • Baking powder: Baking powder is a leavening agent that contains both an acid, like cream of tarter, and a base, like baking soda to help baked goods rise. Use a double-acting aluminum-free baking powder to avoid a bitter aftertaste.
  • Cornstarch is made from the starchy center of dried corn kernels used as a thickener in sauces and pie fillings, and in baked goods to create a light, tender crumb.
  • Pink salt is a type of rock salt found near the Himalayas, that is minimally processsed and contains trace minerals.

Wet Ingredients

  • Butter is made from churned cream that contains 80% butterfat. European butter is churned longer and has a higher fat content (82%-85%), which is why it yields more flavor.
  • Canola oil has a neutral and light flavor and is great for baked goods. Extra Light Olive Oil is another option. If your cake recipe calls for butter, you can substitute using all oil or if you still want to get flavor from butter use a combination of oil and butter together.
  • Sugar is a made by processing the juice of the sugarcane plant. Cane sugar is a natural option that is less processed with a slightly courser texture.
  • Buttermilk is a cultured dairy product that adds a tangy flavor and creates tenderness in baked goods. When purchasing buttermilk, look for simple, natural ingredients such as “cultured milk”.
  • Eggs are produced by female chickens and are important in baking because their proteins provide structure, they act as a natural leaving agent by trapping air that expands during baking.
  • Vanilla provides hints of caramel and spice, enhancing the depth of flavor to baked goods. Always use a high-quality, all-natural brand made from real vanilla beans containing at least 35% alcohol.
  • Bananas are a tropical fruit grown on banana plants that start off green and unripened. When baking, it is best to use bananas with brown spots which add natural sweetness and moisture.

Frosting

  • Confectioners’ sugar, also known as powdered sugar, is a finely granulated sugar mixed with cornstarch that produces a delicate texture.
  • Cream cheese is cultured cream and milk with a mild, tangy flavor.

Make your own ingredients

Buttermilk: Add 1 T. vinegar or lemon juice into a liquid measuring cup and add cream or whole milk until it reaches the 1 c. measure line and let it sit for a few minutes before use.

Vanilla: Purchase Grade B vanilla beans (also called extract-grade), which have less moisture and a more concentrated flavor. Place 8 oz. of bourbon (or vodka) in glass bottle or jar. Split 5-7 vanilla beans down the middle and add to bottle. Let it sit for 3-6 months in a cool, dark place. As you use it, continue to replace the bourbon and add more beans as it keeps for many years.

Baker’s Tips
  • Set out the eggs before you start to come to room temperature. Beat the egg whites first before mixing up the rest of the batter. They need to be made in a clean, non-greasy bowl to help them “whip” up. Gently fold by hand into the batter to help keep the cake light.
  • Combine butter to provide flavor, along with oil to yield a tender, moist baked good. If your recipe calls for only butter or only oil, you can combine them together using equal portions of each to make up the full amount of fat originally called for in the recipe. Choose an oil with a neutral, light flavor, like extra light virgin olive oil or canola oil.
  • After you pull your cake from the oven, cover the cake pan with a baking sheet and let cool for about 5 minutes. If your pan was well-greased, run a knife around the edges and turn the cake out onto a piece of parchment paper. Then wrap right away in saran wrap to seal in moisture.
  • Keep decorating simple and natural. Use natural ingredients that complement the flavor profile of the cake.

FAQ’s

What if I don’t have brown speckled bananas?

If a banana is not fully ripened, you can add more flavor by roasting whole bananas on a parchment-lined baking sheet at 350° for 10 minutes.

What is the best cream cheese to use?

For the best all natural taste and texture, only use full fat, brick cream cheese. Variations like those labeled as “whipped” or “light” are spreads and may contain liquid, food starch and other additives. If your are going to pipe the cream cheese frosting, you can stabilize it by adding 1-2 T. of cornstarch or unflavored gelatin.

What is the best pan to use?

Always use light-colored aluminum baking pans since they conduct heat evenly. Dark cake pans may darken or burn the edges before the inside batter is fully baked.

Dietary Substitutions

For the past 12+ years, I have owned an all-natural specialty bakery converting conventional recipes to gluten free, vegan, wholesome, etc. You can read more about my pro-baking here.

Here are a few basic tips when converting conventional recipes into specialty baked goods.

  • Shelf Life: Specialty baked goods tend to dry out faster and have a shorter shelf life than conventional baked goods. Store in an airtight container on counter for 1 – 2 days. For longer storage, freeze up to 6 months. Avoid refrigerating, as it can dry out baked goods.
  • Let Batter Rest: Alternate flours can be dense or slightly gritty compared to white flour, so be sure to let the batter rest at least 15 minutes or overnight in the refrigerator before baking. This allows the flour to fully hydrate and produce a lighter, tender crumb.
  • Oven Temperature: Alternative flours are delicate and tend to brown faster before the center is cooked through. Reduce oven to 325° and bake “low and slow,” adding a few extra minutes of bake time if needed.

Gluten-Free (no gluten)

  • Flour: Swap out the flour with a premium gluten-free flour such as King Arthur Measure for Measure or use a homemade gluten-free flour blend. Be sure the flour blend contains xanthan gum or add 1/4 tsp. to 1/2 tsp. per every 1 cup of flour to the recipe.
  • Hydration: Gluten free flours can make baked goods dense. Add 1 tablespoon of additional extra liquid (the same liquid called for in the recipe) to help lighten the texture.
  • Fat: Add up to 1 to 2 Tbsp of additional fat, such as butter or oil to the recipe.

Vegan/Dairy Free (no animal products)

  • Butter: Use unsalted vegan butter sticks such as Violife for best flavor and texture.
  • Dairy: Replace dairy with unsweetened plant based milk such as oat, coconut or almond milk.
  • Eggs: Replace each egg by adding 1 tsp. baking soda to the batter, then pour 1 Tbsp. white vinegar over it. Add the vinegar last though, to keep the leavening reaction.
  • Fat: Add up to 1 to 2 Tbsp of additional fat like oil or vegan butter to the recipe.

Keto (low carb, high fat)

  • Flour: Swap the white flour for almond flour or coconut flour.
  • Sweetener: Replace sugar with Lakanto Monkfruit Sweetener which calls for a 1:1swap that mimics granulated sugar.
  • Dairy: Replace dairy with unsweetened plant based milk such as coconut or almond milk.
  • Hydration: Almond flour can make baked goods dense. Add 1 -2 tablespoons of additional extra liquid (the same liquid called for in the recipe) to help lighten the texture. Add 1 additional egg to help bind the batter.
  • Fat: Add up to 2 Tbsp of additional fat, such as butter or oil to the recipe.

Wholesome (minimally processed)

  • Flour: Swap out 1/3 to 1/2 of the white flour with King Arthur white whole wheat flour or King Arthur 100% whole wheat flour or Bob’s oat flour.
  • Sweetener: Replace white sugar with maple syrup or honey. Use 3/4 c. honey for every 1 c. sugar. You can also swap out the white sugar with 1:1 swap using natural cane sugar, coconut sugar or date sugar.
  • Dairy: Replace dairy with unsweetened plant based milk such as oat, coconut or almond milk.
  • Lower Fat: For every 1 c. of butter, use 3/4 c. heart-healthy oil (like canola or extra-light olive) OR 1/2 c. unsweetened applesauce + 1/2 c. oil.

Allergen Free (none of the 9 allergens)

  • Flour: Swap out the flour with a premium gluten-free flour such as King Arthur Measure for Measure or use a homemade gluten-free flour blend that does not contain tree nuts or soy. Be sure the flour blend contains xanthan gum or add 1/4 tsp. to 1/2 tsp. per every 1 cup of flour to the recipe. Here is a list of some other gluten-free flours to try.
  • Butter: Use unsalted vegan butter sticks such as Violife for best flavor and texture. Add up to 1 to 2 Tbsp of additional fat like oil or vegan butter to the recipe.
  • Dairy: Replace dairy with unsweetened plant based milk such as oat or coconut milk. Check the labels to make sure they are soy-free and nut-free.
  • Eggs: Replace each egg by adding 1 tsp. baking soda to the batter, then pour 1 Tbsp. white vinegar over it. Add the vinegar last though, to keep the leavening reaction.
  • Nuts: Omit all peanuts and tree nuts (almonds, brazil nuts, cashews, hazelnuts, macadamia nuts, pecans, pine nuts, pistachios, or walnuts.

Storage

If Baked: Cover in air-tight container and leave on counter up to 3 days. To freeze, cover unfrosted cake layers in saran wrap and place in freezer-safe container up to 6 months. Thaw on counter in the container for 1/2 hour before opening up the container.

Unbaked Batter: Prepare batter and place in a sealed container up to 3-5 days in refrigerator.


How to make Cream Cheese Frosting:

How to decorate vintage cakes:

Place 3 cut rectangular strips of wax paper along the edges of your cake. This will help keep your cake plate clean for final presentation. Frost the top and the sides with a light crumb coat. Put cake in the fridge to chill for about 10-15 minutes before adding the top coat of frosting.

To frost top coat, start by scooping dollops of frosting onto the top of the cake and push down the excess top frosting down onto the sides. Use a back-and-forth motion with an off-set spatula to create large swirls. Another option is to add a pretty classic spiral pattern. To do this, for the top start on the outside edge and spin your cake plate around until you get to the center and for the sides, start at the bottom and spin the cake plate around to the top.

To keep the look classic, top with a simple garnish of whole or crushed nuts, sugared fruit, or a mini bouquet of fresh flowers.


Old-Fashioned Banana Cake with Cream Cheese Frosting

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Old-Fashioned Banana Cake is a tender, flavorful cake made with ripe bananas, a hint of spice, and topped with tangy cream cheese frosting.
Course: Dessert
Cuisine: American
Keyword: 1960’s, cake
Servings: 12
Author: Apryl Niksch
Print Recipe Pin Recipe

Equipment

Ingredients

DRY INGREDIENTS

  • 2 ⅔ c. unbleached flour
  • 2 T. cornstarch
  • 2 ½ tsp. baking powder
  • ½ tsp. baking soda
  • 1 tsp. salt

WET INGREDIENTS

  • ½ c. butter room temp
  • ½ c. oil canola or extra light olive oil
  • 1 ⅔ c. sugar
  • 2 c. bananas mashed
  • 3 eggs (separate out whites)
  • 1 c. buttermilk or sour cream
  • 1 T. vanilla

FROSTING

  • ½ c. butter room temp
  • 8 oz. cream cheese room temp
  • 3 c. confectioners' sugar
  • 1 T. vanilla

Instructions

PREP

  • Preheat oven to 350°. Prepare (3) 8” pans by spraying with cooking oil spray and flour lightly.
  • Whisk together dry ingredients in bowl and set aside.
  • Mash bananas and set aside.
  • Separate eggs. Add egg whites to mixer and whip up the egg whites until stiff peak, remove from mixing bowl and set aside.

BATTER

  • Add to mixer, the butter and sugar and cream together until light and fluffy.
  • Add in the egg yolks and vanilla and mix .
  • Add the dry ingredients and mix until just combined.
  • Add the buttermilk and mix until just combined.
  • Fold in the whipped egg whites and stir by hand into the cake batter.

BAKE

  • Pour batter into greased cake pans up to 2/3 full.
  • Bake at 350° for 35-40 minutes or until toothpick in center comes out clean.

FROSTING

  • In a mixer, cream together cream cheese and butter until light and fluffy.
  • Add confectioners' sugar and vanilla. Beat together about 5 minutes.

ASSEMBLE CAKE

  • Slide a knife or spatula around cake to release from the sides. Turn cake out onto a piece of parchment paper.
  • Place one layer on cake plate and frost using an off-set spatula or pipe frosting using a piping bag around the perimeter of the cake and then fill in the center. Repeat this and add second layer on top of the first layer and frost.
  • Add the third cake layer and frost top layer and sides of the cake. Use a simple garnish like banana slices or pipe on the frosting.

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This post includes original cookbook images and text excerpts shared for educational and historical purposes. All rights belong to the original publisher.

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